Bleeding Gums? What Rome, NY Patients Should Know About Gum Disease

Rome Dental & Implant Center • September 28, 2026

Share this article

Seeing pink in the sink after you brush is easy to shrug off. Bleeding gums can be an early sign of gum disease, an infection of the gums and the tissues that hold your teeth in place. Gum disease is common, and it's treatable.

The earliest stage, called gingivitis, can usually be reversed with a professional cleaning and good daily care at home. Below you'll find the signs to watch for, what causes gum disease, how it's treated, and what to expect when you come in to see us.

Why do my gums bleed when I brush?

Gums usually bleed because plaque along the gumline has irritated and inflamed them. That inflammation is gingivitis, the first stage of gum disease. Healthy gums are firm and pink and fit snugly around your teeth.

According to the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, other signs of gum disease include:

  • Red, swollen or tender gums
  • Bad breath that won't go away
  • Gums pulling away from your teeth
  • Loose or sensitive teeth
  • Pain when you chew

Bleeding when you brush is easy to see, which makes it a useful early warning. If you're noticing any of these signs, it's a good time to book a checkup.

What causes gum disease?

Gum disease starts with plaque, the sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth. Plaque that stays on your teeth can harden into tartar, and brushing doesn't clean tartar off. Only a professional cleaning by a dentist or dental hygienist removes it.

Plaque forms every day, which is why daily brushing and flossing make such a difference. Some things raise your risk, including smoking, diabetes, hormonal changes in girls and women, medications that reduce saliva, and genetics. If any of these apply to you, tell us at your visit so we have the full picture of your health.

Can gum disease be reversed?

Gingivitis can usually be reversed. Daily brushing and flossing, plus regular cleanings by a dentist or dental hygienist, give inflamed gums the chance to heal.

Gum disease that goes untreated can advance to periodontitis. At that stage the infection can damage the gums and the bone that supports your teeth, which can loosen teeth over time. Treatment then focuses on controlling the infection and protecting the teeth you have, followed by regular care to keep it in check.

How is gum disease treated?

Treatment depends on how far the gum disease has progressed. For gingivitis, a professional cleaning plus steady care at home is usually enough.

For deeper infection, the usual first step is a deep cleaning called scaling and root planing. A deep cleaning goes below the gumline, where your toothbrush and floss can't reach.

  1. Scaling removes tartar and bacteria from your tooth surfaces and from beneath your gums.
  2. Root planing smooths the tooth roots, which helps your gums reattach to your teeth.

Some cases also call for medication or gum surgery. The right option depends on what your exam shows, and you'll get a clear explanation from us before we do anything.

What happens at my first visit to Rome Dental?

Your first visit to our Rome dental office starts with check-in. We'll confirm your info, go over your health history, and answer any questions you have about paperwork.

Next come X-rays and an exam. Dr. Jonathan Candido takes a careful look at what's going on in your mouth, using 3D imaging when needed to see the full picture. Dr. Candido earned his DMD from Tufts University School of Dental Medicine and built Rome Dental from the ground up.

Then you'll have a real back-and-forth conversation with Dr. Candido. He explains what he's seeing, you ask whatever's on your mind, and together you figure out a plan that makes sense. If you're ready to schedule treatment, great. If you need time to think it over, we'll be here when you're ready. Most first visits take about 60 to 90 minutes.

Whether it's been six months or six years since your last appointment, we'll meet you where you are. If you get nervous in the dental chair, we have sunglasses to block the bright lights, plus pillows and blankets if you want them. If you're nervous, Dr. Candido will slow down.

We bill PPO dental insurance plans for you and handle the paperwork. If you don't have insurance, the Rome Dental Membership Plan covers two exams, two professional cleanings and necessary X-rays a year for less than $30 a month. You can see every option on our finances and insurance page.

How do I keep gum disease from coming back?

Healthy gums come from daily care at home and regular professional cleanings. Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, clean between your teeth every day with floss or another between-the-teeth cleaner, and if you smoke, quitting helps your gums. The CDC recommends the same basics.

Tartar forms in spots your toothbrush misses, and a professional cleaning is the only way to clear it. If it's been a while, our dental cleanings and checkups are the easiest place to start.

If your gums have been bleeding when you brush, we'd love to take a look. Call us at (315) 533-5003 or send us a message, and you'll hear back within 24 hours. We're open seven days a week in Rome, NY.

Published by Rome Dental & Implant Center.

Recent Posts

Comparison of dental implants vs dentures, with a smiling dentist between the two options.
By Rome Dental • February 2, 2026
Choosing how to replace missing teeth can be overwhelming. Let's simplify your options.
Dentist holding a
By Rome Dental • February 2, 2026
What to Do in a Dental Emergency Dental emergencies never happen at convenient times. A cracked tooth at dinner. A knocked-out tooth at a Saturday soccer game. Pain that wakes you up at 3 AM. Knowing what to do in the first few minutes can make the difference between saving a tooth and losing it. Here's your guide to handling common dental emergencies — plus how Rome Dental can help when you need us most. Knocked-Out Tooth: Act Fast A knocked-out permanent tooth is one of the few true dental emergencies where minutes matter. If you act quickly, the tooth can often be saved. Step 1: Find the tooth immediately. Pick it up by the crown (the white part you see when you smile), never the root. Step 2: Rinse gently if dirty. Don't scrub or remove any tissue fragments attached to the root. Step 3: Try to put it back in the socket. Gently push it in and hold it in place by biting down on a clean cloth. This gives the tooth the best chance of survival. Step 4: If you can't reinsert it, keep it moist. Place the tooth in milk (not water), or tuck it between your cheek and gums. Keeping the root cells alive is critical. Step 5: Get to a dentist within 30-60 minutes. The sooner we can reimplant the tooth, the better your chances of keeping it. Call Rome Dental at (315) 533-5003 immediately. We offer same-day emergency appointments, and we're open seven days a week — including Sundays. Severe Toothache: Finding Relief A toothache that won't quit usually signals an infection, deep cavity, or cracked tooth. Here's what to do while you wait for your appointment: Rinse with warm salt water. Mix half a teaspoon of salt in 8 ounces of water. This can help reduce inflammation and kill some bacteria. Take over-the-counter pain relief. Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) works better than acetaminophen for dental pain because it reduces inflammation. Apply a cold compress. Hold an ice pack against your cheek for 20 minutes on, 20 minutes off. This helps with swelling and numbs the area. Don't put aspirin directly on your gums. This is an old folk remedy that can actually burn your gum tissue. What you shouldn't do: Ignore it and hope it goes away. Dental infections don't resolve on their own, and they can spread to other parts of your body if left untreated. Cracked or Chipped Tooth: Assess the Damage Not every crack is an emergency, but some require immediate attention. Call us right away if: You can see a deep crack, the tooth is loose, you're in significant pain, or there's bleeding that won't stop. It can probably wait a day or two if: It's a small chip with no pain, there's no sensitivity to hot or cold, and the tooth feels stable. In the meantime, avoid chewing on that side. If there's a sharp edge bothering your tongue or cheek, cover it with dental wax or even sugarless gum until you can see us. Lost Filling or Crown: Temporary Fixes A lost filling or crown isn't usually an emergency, but you should see a dentist within a few days to prevent further damage. If you lose a filling: You can temporarily fill the hole with sugarless gum or over-the-counter dental cement from a pharmacy. Avoid chewing on that side. If your crown falls off: If possible, try to slip it back over the tooth — this protects the exposed tooth from sensitivity and damage. Use denture adhesive or toothpaste to hold it temporarily. Don't use regular glue. Bring the crown with you to your appointment. We can often reattach it or create a new one quickly. When to Go to the ER Instead Most dental problems should be treated by a dentist, not an emergency room. The ER can give you pain medication and antibiotics, but they can't fix the underlying dental issue. However, go to the ER if: You have severe swelling that's spreading to your eye or neck, you're having difficulty breathing or swallowing, you have a high fever with dental pain, or you've experienced significant facial trauma. These symptoms can indicate a spreading infection that needs immediate medical attention. Why Seven-Day Availability Matters Rome Dental is open seven days a week — including Saturdays and Sundays — because dental emergencies don't check your calendar first. Our hours: Monday through Thursday, 8 AM to 5 PM. Friday through Saturday, 9 AM to 3 PM. Sunday, 9 AM to 12 PM. We offer same-day and next-day appointments for dental emergencies. You won't have to wait in pain for days until a Monday appointment opens up. Whether you're a current patient or you've never been to our office before, we'll see you. If you're in pain, call (315) 533-5003 . Frequently Asked Questions Should I go to urgent care for a dental emergency? A dentist is usually a better choice than urgent care for dental problems. Urgent care centers typically don't have dental equipment and can only prescribe medication — they can't actually fix the problem. Call us first. How much does emergency dental care cost? Emergency exams are included in our membership plan. For non-members, emergency exam fees are similar to regular exam fees. The total cost depends on what treatment you need. We'll always explain costs before starting treatment. Can I wait until Monday if my tooth hurts on Saturday? You don't have to. We're open on Saturdays and Sundays for exactly this reason. There's no need to spend the weekend in pain. Have a dental emergency? Call Rome Dental at (315) 533-5003. We're here when you need us or you can simply click here !
Dentist points to icons for dental check-up benefits: early detection, preventive care, and optimal health.
By Rome Dental • February 2, 2026
Regular dental checkups catch small problems before they become expensive ones. Learn why routine visits matter — even when nothing hurts. Rome Dental, open 7 days.