Bleeding Gums? What Rome, NY Patients Should Know About Gum Disease
Seeing pink in the sink after you brush is easy to shrug off. Bleeding gums can be an early sign of gum disease, an infection of the gums and the tissues that hold your teeth in place. Gum disease is common, and it's treatable.
The earliest stage, called gingivitis, can usually be reversed with a professional cleaning and good daily care at home. Below you'll find the signs to watch for, what causes gum disease, how it's treated, and what to expect when you come in to see us.
Why do my gums bleed when I brush?
Gums usually bleed because plaque along the gumline has irritated and inflamed them. That inflammation is gingivitis, the first stage of gum disease. Healthy gums are firm and pink and fit snugly around your teeth.
According to the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, other signs of gum disease include:
- Red, swollen or tender gums
- Bad breath that won't go away
- Gums pulling away from your teeth
- Loose or sensitive teeth
- Pain when you chew
Bleeding when you brush is easy to see, which makes it a useful early warning. If you're noticing any of these signs, it's a good time to book a checkup.
What causes gum disease?
Gum disease starts with plaque, the sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth. Plaque that stays on your teeth can harden into tartar, and brushing doesn't clean tartar off. Only a professional cleaning by a dentist or dental hygienist removes it.
Plaque forms every day, which is why daily brushing and flossing make such a difference. Some things raise your risk, including smoking, diabetes, hormonal changes in girls and women, medications that reduce saliva, and genetics. If any of these apply to you, tell us at your visit so we have the full picture of your health.
Can gum disease be reversed?
Gingivitis can usually be reversed. Daily brushing and flossing, plus regular cleanings by a dentist or dental hygienist, give inflamed gums the chance to heal.
Gum disease that goes untreated can advance to periodontitis. At that stage the infection can damage the gums and the bone that supports your teeth, which can loosen teeth over time. Treatment then focuses on controlling the infection and protecting the teeth you have, followed by regular care to keep it in check.
How is gum disease treated?
Treatment depends on how far the gum disease has progressed. For gingivitis, a professional cleaning plus steady care at home is usually enough.
For deeper infection, the usual first step is a deep cleaning called scaling and root planing. A deep cleaning goes below the gumline, where your toothbrush and floss can't reach.
- Scaling removes tartar and bacteria from your tooth surfaces and from beneath your gums.
- Root planing smooths the tooth roots, which helps your gums reattach to your teeth.
Some cases also call for medication or gum surgery. The right option depends on what your exam shows, and you'll get a clear explanation from us before we do anything.
What happens at my first visit to Rome Dental?
Your first visit to our Rome dental office starts with check-in. We'll confirm your info, go over your health history, and answer any questions you have about paperwork.
Next come X-rays and an exam. Dr. Jonathan Candido takes a careful look at what's going on in your mouth, using 3D imaging when needed to see the full picture. Dr. Candido earned his DMD from Tufts University School of Dental Medicine and built Rome Dental from the ground up.
Then you'll have a real back-and-forth conversation with Dr. Candido. He explains what he's seeing, you ask whatever's on your mind, and together you figure out a plan that makes sense. If you're ready to schedule treatment, great. If you need time to think it over, we'll be here when you're ready. Most first visits take about 60 to 90 minutes.
Whether it's been six months or six years since your last appointment, we'll meet you where you are. If you get nervous in the dental chair, we have sunglasses to block the bright lights, plus pillows and blankets if you want them. If you're nervous, Dr. Candido will slow down.
We bill PPO dental insurance plans for you and handle the paperwork. If you don't have insurance, the Rome Dental Membership Plan covers two exams, two professional cleanings and necessary X-rays a year for less than $30 a month. You can see every option on our finances and insurance page.
How do I keep gum disease from coming back?
Healthy gums come from daily care at home and regular professional cleanings. Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, clean between your teeth every day with floss or another between-the-teeth cleaner, and if you smoke, quitting helps your gums. The CDC recommends the same basics.
Tartar forms in spots your toothbrush misses, and a professional cleaning is the only way to clear it. If it's been a while, our dental cleanings and checkups are the easiest place to start.
If your gums have been bleeding when you brush, we'd love to take a look. Call us at (315) 533-5003 or send us a message, and you'll hear back within 24 hours. We're open seven days a week in Rome, NY.
Published by Rome Dental & Implant Center.
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